{"id":3707,"date":"2023-12-31T15:07:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T11:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/?p=3707"},"modified":"2024-01-09T10:46:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T07:16:58","slug":"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/?p=3707","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span> incoterms<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong>
\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1936 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644<\/span> (ICC) <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/span>incoterms 1936 <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 1953\u060c 1967\u060c 1976\u060c 1980\u060c 2000\u060c 2010 \u0648 2020 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u00a0<\/span> incoterms 2020 <\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> incoterms <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span><\/h3>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span><\/h2>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 4 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/span> E <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span> EXW <\/span>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/span> F <\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 3 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span>: FCA<\/span>\u0648<\/span> FAS, FOB, <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/span> C <\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 4 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span> CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/span> D <\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 5 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span> DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/span> incoterms <\/span>\u062f\u0631 2020<\/span><\/span><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>

EXW<\/span><\/h3>

EXW <\/span>\u06cc\u0627<\/span> Ex Works <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f .\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>

FCA<\/span><\/h3>

\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> FCA <\/span>\u06cc\u0627<\/span> Free Carrier <\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/span>\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>

FOB<\/span><\/h3>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span> FOB <\/span>\u06cc\u0627<\/span> Free On Board <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> LOCL <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

CFR<\/span><\/h3>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/span> CFR <\/span>\u06cc\u0627<\/span> Cost and Freight <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>

Cost Insurance and Freight <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span> CFR <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

CPT<\/span><\/h3>

Carriage Paid to <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

CIP<\/span><\/h3>

Carriage and Insurance Paid to <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span> CPT <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

DES<\/span><\/h3>

Delivered Ex Ship <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/span> DES <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

DDU<\/span><\/h3>

Delivered Duty Unpaid <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

DEQ<\/span><\/h3>

Delivered Ex Quay <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0DAF<\/span><\/h3>

Delivered At Frontier <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

DDP<\/span><\/h3>

Delivered Duty Paid <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span> incoterms <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647: \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0648<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 <\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span> incoterms<\/span><\/h2>

\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>

\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a incoterms \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0631 … <\/i>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3707"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3755,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707\/revisions\/3755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ntaryan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}